HERBS: HAWTHORN
Crataegus monogyna or C. oxyacanthoides
Action: Cardiac tonic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, sedative, diuretic.
Systems Affected: Heart, circulation, nerves, kidneys.
Preparation and Dosage (thrice daily): Dried berries, dose 0.3-1.0 grams by infusion.
Hawthorn is a shrub or tree growing up to nine or 10 meters in height. Native to Europe, in Britain it forms a part of many hedgerows. It is introduced in other temperate zones and often grows as a weed, as is the case in Australia. Its common name refers to a thorny bush producing fruit, the haw. The plant has many religious and magical associations. Hawthorn is highly regarded for its action on the heart and circulatory system. It is of specific use in high blood pressure associated with heart weakness, arteriosclerosis, palpitations and angina pectoris. Prolonged treatment is necessary but its regular use strengthens and regulates the heart muscle. For optimum effect it is usually combined with other herbs for the heart and circulation such as Cayenne, Motherwort, Garlic and Lime Tree (Tilia cordata) flowers.
Hawthorn is also of benefit as a sedative for nervous conditions (particularly insomnia), as a diuretic for fluid retention and kidney problems, and as a gargle for sore throats.
The tincture is a useful form of preparation for regular use: steep 100 grams of the dried berries in 500 ml of brandy for two weeks. Shake daily. Strain and bottle. The dose is 1-2 ml, 3 times daily.
A liqueur was once manufactured from the berries. The wood is extremely hard, has a fine grain and takes an excellent polish. It was formerly used for small boxes, combs and other items. It is an excellent fuel, reputedly making the hottest wood-fire known.
Cautionary Notes: Hawthorn has been declared a noxious weed in many locations and is sometimes subject to spraying and eradication programmes. If collecting wild Hawthorn berries, be extremely careful in checking that the plant has not been sprayed with toxic herbicides. Regulations concerning noxious weeds vary. Planting or cultivation of Hawthorn may be allowed in some urban areas but is usually prohibited in rural areas. (Consult the local department of agriculture for information on noxious weeds.)
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Tags: Herbal